BBC
Hurricane rattled me, says woman who lost home, but voting still matters
Published
3 months agoon
Live Reporting
Edited by Sam Hancock in Washington DC
- Harris encounters Mid-East protesters on campaign stoppublished at 01:1901:19IMAGE SOURCE,GETTY IMAGESAs we’ve been reporting, Kamala Harris is in Wisconsin – a swing state – today. She’s addressing business students as part of her visit.On her way to the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee’s campus, her motorcade passed protesters opposed to the Biden administration’s policy on Israel and its war in the Gaza Strip.Journalists travelling with the Democratic candidate spotted a large Palestinian flag and a large Lebanese flag, and signs that read “funds off genocide” and “no genocide on our dime” – a reference to the large number of civilians killed during Israeli military operations in Gaza as well as during its campaign against Iran-backed Hezbollah in Lebanon.Harris has often said she’s aligned with President Joe Biden on US support for Israel, although she has spoken more about human suffering in Gaza.Her campaign stop comes on a day during which Israel announced it had killed Hamas chief Yahya Sinwar – the man considered widely responsible for the 7 October 2023 attacks in southern Israel during which some 1,200 people were killed and 250 taken hostage to Gaza.”Justice has been served,” Harris said in a statement. “He had American blood on his hands.”
- If you’re interested: We’re running a separate live page about Sinwar’s killing and developments in the Middle East
- Watch: Trump criticised by biopic stars for ‘inspiring violence’published at 00:3200:32Away from campaign events and early voting, stars of the newly-released film about Donald Trump have told the BBC they’re concerned about violence being incited by the former president’s criticism.Trump, who tried to block the recent release of The Apprentice, starring actors Jeremy Strong and Sebastian Stan, called people involved in making the film “HUMAN SCUM” in a social media post on Sunday.The Apprentice is set in the 1970s and 80s when Trump, played by Stan, was beginning to make his name as a businessman in New York.Stan told Radio 4’s Today programme that he believed the comments were “inspiring violence”, while Strong said he was starting to feel the situation was “slightly dangerous”.Watch a snippet of the interview here:01:12Media caption,Jeremy Strong says starring in The Apprentice feels ‘slightly dangerous’Share
- Rapper Common to join Walz at North Carolina rallypublished at 00:0100:01IMAGE SOURCE,GETTY IMAGESWe’re hearing that vice-presidential nominee Tim Walz will be joined today on his visit to North Carolina by rapper and actor Common.He’ll appear in the city of Winston-Salem to “speak directly to North Carolinians about the power of their voice and their vote,” according to the Harris-Walz campaign.Common, who won an Oscar for best song in the civil rights film Selma, has thrown his weight behind the Harris campaign and appeared at this year’s Democratic National Convention in Chicago.Walz will also campaign in the city of Durham, with former US president Bill Clinton at his side.
- If you’re interested: We earlier laid out the main political events scheduled to take place today.
- ‘Living in temporary accommodation won’t stop me voting early’published at 23:04 17 October23:04 17 OctoberBrandon Drenon
US reporterIMAGE SOURCE,BBC/BRANDON DRENON - Despite not knowing where she’s going to live when a government voucher funding her stay at a motel expires, Cindy Galgano says she still plans to vote – and vote early – in this election.”It’s important that we have somebody in there that will help us, and look out for Americans – and that’s Donald Trump,” Galgano, who voted for the former president in 2016 and 2020, tells me.The Boone, North Carolina, resident has been living in temporary accommodation for weeks, ever since Hurricane Helene ripped through her trailer park and destroyed her home.The 66-year-old says she’s grateful to be alive, having narrowly escaped the worst of the storm after she was rescued by an emergency crew boating through the area: “It rattled me, I’m not gonna lie.”Still, Galgano says she’s “always valued voting highly” and that the turbulence Helene has brought to her life hasn’t changed that.Share
- As early voting begins, NC official says hurricane ‘devastation’ still rifepublished at 22:29 17 October22:29 17 OctoberBrandon Drenon
US reporterI’ve been speaking to Kathie Kline, the Democratic chair of Buncombe County – one of North Carolina’s worst-hit areas by Hurricane Helene.She says some residents are continuing to live without internet connection, mobile phone service or clean water – and that it’s been “really hard to look around and see so much devastation” in her community.As images filter out of the state, showing residents at early voting stations, Kline says there’s a reason we’re seeing “long lines”.It’s partly due to enthusiasm, she explains, and partly due to the reduced number of early voting locations. As we said earlier, several buildings were destroyed in the storm, including planned polling stations.”A lot of people are still figuring out how to take care of themselves” Kline tells me. She says there are a number of North Carolina residents still having to shower in “really big trailers” that were installed by the US government’s Federal Emergency Management Agency (Fema) in the aftermath of the storm.Share - ‘What’s the alternative?’: Early voter, 71, opts for Harrispublished at 21:49 17 October21:49 17 OctoberIMAGE SOURCE,REUTERSSome of the North Carolina residents getting out to vote early have been speaking to reporters.Harvey Neal, a 71-year-old retiree, cast his ballot at the only early voting site in the city of Hendersonville. He voted for Kamala Harris.”She’s young, she’s a Democrat,” he tells Reuters news agency. “And, you know, what’s the alternative?”Neal says he was relatively fortunate during Hurricane Helene as nothing hit his house, but he was without power for five days.Another voter, Tina Veitch, says the road to her family’s house in Burnsville was destroyed by the storm. The 49-year-old graphic designer adds that she stayed put, instead of seeking refuge with family in Florida, precisely so she could vote.Veitch says the process of becoming an absentee vote, in her opinion, was too confusing: “The amount of hoops you have to jump through to just do it was not worth it.”Share
- The states likely to decide this electionpublished at 21:02 17 October21:02 17 OctoberIn our coverage of the US election, we’re always referring to swing or battleground states and their importance.In case you’re wondering what those terms mean – here’s a reminder.About 240 million people are eligible to vote in this presidential election, but only a relatively small number of them are likely to settle the question of who becomes the next president.Experts believe there are only a handful of states – the swings and battlegrounds – that could plausibly be won by either the Democratic nominee Kamala Harris or Republican Donald Trump: North Carolina, Arizona, Georgia, Michigan, Nevada, Pennsylvania and Wisconsin.Both parties are therefore campaigning intensively to win over undecided voters in these states – and the graph below shows their latest polling data:Share
- Another day, another campaign stoppublished at 20:36 17 October20:36 17 OctoberIMAGE SOURCE,EPAThe Democratic and Republican campaigns are continuing to target undecided voters, with events scheduled today in various parts of the country. Here’s a look at what we’re expecting.Kamala Harris: The Democratic presidential nominee is due in the swing state of Wisconsin, where she’ll be campaigning in the cities of La Crosse, Milwaukee and Green Bay.Donald Trump: The Republican nominee’s main event today is the Al Smith dinner, in New York City, which he’ll be speaking at. Harris was also invited but declined.Tim Walz: Harris’s running mate has a busy day planned in North Carolina, where early voting has started. He’ll be in the cities of Durham and Winston-Salem alongside former US president Bill Clinton.JD Vance: And Trump’s VP pick is due in Pennsylvania – largely seen as the most important battleground because it has the most electoral college votes up for grabs. He, Trump, Harris and Walz have appeared there multiple times. Today, Vance will be speaking in Pittsburgh.IMAGE SOURCE,EPAShare
- First images of eligible early voters casting ballots in North Carolinapublished at 19:40 17 October19:40 17 OctoberWe’re beginning to see the first visuals of people queueing for early voting in North Carolina, and of people filling out their ballots.The below images are all from one polling station in the city of Wilmington.As we’ve been reporting, parts of the state are still recovering from the effects of Hurricane Helene, which hit at the end of last month. There have been concerns raised about the impact the storm could have on voting – we’re reaching out to some residents to get their thoughts and will bring you that when we have it.IMAGE SOURCE,GETTY IMAGESIMAGE SOURCE,GETTY IMAGESIMAGE SOURCE,GETTY IMAGESShare
- Were Trump’s tax cuts the largest in history?published at 19:04 17 October19:04 17 OctoberBy Jake HortonDuring his town hall on Foxs News yesterday, Trump told the audience: “I gave you the largest tax cuts in the history of our country”.This is false. Donald Trump did bring in big tax cuts but they weren’t the largest in history.Trump’s Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 brought in sweeping cuts to taxation across the board. These are due to expire in 2025 unless the next administration extends them.According to analysis done by the independent Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget, external, Trump’s tax cuts were the eighth-largest since 1918 measured as a percentage of the size of the economy (GDP), and the fourth-largest in dollar terms since 1940 adjusted for inflation.While Trump didn’t introduce the largest tax cut overall, he did pass the largest corporate tax cut in US history.The 2017 law reduced this tax rate from 35% to 21%. That was more than the cut passed under Ronald Reagan in the 1980s, which lowered the rate from 46% to 34%.Share
- Secret Service faces call for reform after Trump rally shootingpublished at 18:32 17 October18:32 17 OctoberIMAGE SOURCE,REUTERSStepping away from the campaign trail briefly, the US Secret Service has been criticised for “deep flaws” which must be addressed by “fundamental reform”, in a new report that looks at a shooting at a Donald Trump rally in July.The 52-page paper, written by an independent panel, was accompanied by a letter saying there were “numerous mistakes” leading to the attempted assassination of Trump – but also systemic issues within the service. The document recommends bringing in new leaders from outside the organisation.During the shooting at his event in Butler, Pennsylvania, Trump’s ear was brushed by a bullet. One event attendee, Corey Comperatore, was killed, and two others were injured. Gunman Thomas Crooks was also shot dead by police.Trump recently returned to Butler to host a rally in the same venue where he was shot at. He was joined on stage by X owner Elon Musk.Share
- Early voting to open in another key swing statepublished at 18:14 17 October18:14 17 OctoberEarlier on, we looked at how early voting will work in the 2024 presidential election.North Carolina, a swing state, will see that process kickstart today – but it’s not been as easy for the Sun Belt state as in other areas.A few short weeks ago, Hurricane Helene devastated the US’s south-east and was particularly bad in the western part of North Carolina where 100 people remain missing or unaccounted for.In Buncombe County, one of the hardest-hit areas where dozens were killed, several buildings were destroyed – including planned polling locations. Yesterday, the county’s Democratic chair Kathie Kline said the storm had left officials “concerned” that it’d be harder for Democrats to flip the state than originally thought.Donald Trump carried North Carolina in 2020, but did so by just over 70,000 votes. The latest polling data suggests he’s currently ahead in the state – but the below graphic shows how the lead has changed hands between the Democrats and Republicans since August.Share
- T-19 days until majority of Americans pick their next presidentpublished at 17:34 17 October17:34 17 OctoberSam Hancock
Live page editor, in Washington DCThere are less than three weeks to go until election day here in the US – but, as we’ve been reporting overnight and for the last few days, some have already cast their ballots.Early voting – which allows people to vote in person or by mail before 5 November – is under way in a number of states, including some of those considered crucial for either Kamala Harris or Donald Trump to win the White House.Georgia, one of those so-called swing states, saw record turnout in its first two days of early voting. Today, we’ll see the same process get going in fellow battleground North Carolina, weeks after it was devastated by deadly Hurricane Helene.Trump won NC by a margin of less than 2% in the 2020 election and the latest polling data, which you can see in our previous post, suggests he’s also ahead there this time around. But it’s very close – which is likely why Harris’s running mate Tim Walz and former US president Bill Clinton are due to rally there later.We’ll guide you through that, and other campaign events, as the day goes on – plus bring you the analysis, fact-checking from BBC Verify, images and video you don’t want to miss. Stay with us.Share - Who’s ahead in the polls?published at 17:13 17 October17:13 17 OctoberWith 5 November less than three weeks away, we’re keeping track of the polls for you.Kamala Harris has held a small lead over Donald Trump in the national averages since she entered the race and she remains ahead.While national polls are a useful guide as to how popular a candidate is across the country, they’re not necessarily an accurate way to predict the election.That’s because most states nearly always vote for the same party, there are really just a handful where both candidates could win. These are the places where this election will be won and lost – battleground states or swing states.Right now the polls are very tight in the seven battlegrounds states and neither candidate has a decisive lead in any of them.At the moment, the polls suggest Harris and Trump are within a couple of points of each other in every swing state. When the race is that close, it’s very hard to predict winners.
- Want to find out more? Check out our US election poling tracker
- ‘People are scared’: Election workers brace for threatspublished at 16:45 17 October16:45 17 OctoberImage caption,Melissa Kono’s training now includes advice for dealing with threats of violenceOfficials are preparing for another high-stakes election in November by bolstering security to keep workers at polling places safe.“People are scared,” says Melissa Kono, a town clerk in Wisconsin who travels the state giving training to volunteer poll workers.Kono tells the BBC that she is considering scenarios that were unthinkable just a few years ago, such as planning for gun attacks.Threats against election workers have increased since the 2020 presidential election which Donald Trump falsely claimed to have won. Trump himself has survived two assassination attempts by gunmen during the campaign.A survey this year found 38% of local election officials had experienced threats, harassment or abuse.“I’m concerned for the clerks and the election workers,” Kono says. “I worry that I didn’t prepare them to be safe.”Share
- Biden cancels billions more in student debtpublished at 16:16 17 October16:16 17 OctoberPresident Joe Biden says he’s cancelling another $4.7bn (£3.6bn) in student debt – this time for over 60,000 borrowers who work in public services.More than one million people, including teachers, nurses and firefighters, have now had their debt cancelled under the Public Service Loan Forgiveness program, according to White House data.The programme is one of a number of ways in which Biden has attempted to cancel student debt for millions of Americans during his presidency.Republican-led states have sued to stop some of the president’s attempts. The party’s presidential nominee Donald Trump has praised the Supreme Court for blocking a previous Biden debt forgiveness plan, saying it would be “very, very unfair” to those who have already paid down their debts.IMAGE SOURCE,EPAShare
- Four takeaways from Trump’s high stakes Latino town hallpublished at 15:48 17 October15:48 17 OctoberIMAGE SOURCE,REUTERSDonald Trump appeared in front of a Latino audience on Univision, a Spanish-language network, on Wednesday evening. This is a voter base that could be key to victory in the November election.Here’s what happened:
- Mass deportations – Trump avoided answering questions about his promise to deport illegal immigrants, pivoting to attack Democrats over crime and saying the Biden administration had “totally lost control”
- Immigrants ‘eating pets’ – Trump stood by false claims that Haitian immigrants ate pets in the town of Springfield, Ohio, claiming he “was just saying what was reported”
- 6 January a ‘day of love’ – Trump insisted 6 January “that was a day of love from the standpoint of the millions” and said he wasn’t to blame for the violence
- What Trump admires about Harris – Trump said the “toughest question” was being asked to say what he admired about Harris. He said she seems to have an “ability to survive”, “some pretty long-term friendships” and “a nice way about her”
- Michelle Obama to headline Georgia rallypublished at 15:26 17 October15:26 17 OctoberIMAGE SOURCE,REUTERSFormer First Lady Michelle Obama is due to headline a rally in Atlanta, Georgia, at the end of the month, focusing on engaging younger and first time voters.The rally, held by the When We All Vote organisation, is scheduled for 29 October, when Obama will be joined by as yet unnamed celebrity co-chairs of the organisation. It boats big names like Jennifer Lopez and Tom Hanks among its co-chairs.Obama founded When We All Vote in 2018 to “change the culture around voting and increase engagement” in politics among younger and non-white voters.Share
- Why the big day on 5 November isn’t the be all and end allpublished at 15:13 17 October15:13 17 OctoberIMAGE SOURCE,EPAYou might have heard the US is having an election on 5 November – however, you might not know that millions of people will have already voted by then.Nearly 30 million people cast their ballots before election day in 2020 – that’s more than the total number of people who voted in the UK general election in 2024.Early voting – which allows people to vote in person or by mail before election day – has previously favoured Democrats. The party’s voters tend to participate in mail-in voting in higher rates, also known as casting an absentee ballot.In the 2024 election, Republicans are trying to encourage early voting among its base – despite having previously claimed mail-in voting is ripe with fraud.Numerous national and state-level studies have shown that, although there have been isolated cases, electoral fraud is very rare.Many US states have begun early voting in the 2024 presidential election – and it’s off to a rapid start. More than 300,000 ballots were cast on the first day of early voting in the key battleground state of Georgia.Share
- Four takeaways from Harris’s combative Fox interviewpublished at 14:50 17 October14:50 17 OctoberKamala Harris’s first interview with Fox News, a network that hosts some of her most vocal critics, was – unsurprisingly – tetchy. Here is what we learned from it.
- Harris challenged to apologise – immigration dominated the start of the interview, and Harris was asked if she should say sorry to the families of Americans killed by illegal migrants. “Those are tragic cases,” she said. “There’s no question about that.”
- Gender surgery for prisoners – Harris was pressed about taxpayer-funded gender reassignment surgery for prisoners, a policy she has previously said she supports. “I will follow the law,” Harris said, but stressed the policy “is not what she is proposing or running on.”
- Distance from Biden – “My presidency will not be a continuation of Joe Biden’s presidency,” the vice-president said, trying to place some distance between herself and her boss.
- Biden’s mental state – Harris deflected questions about the president’s mental faculties, saying: “Joe Biden is not on the ballot, and Donald Trump is.”
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BBC
10 reasons both Harris and Trump can be hopeful of victory
Published
3 months agoon
November 5, 202422 hours agoShareSave
Ben Bevington
BBC News, Washington
With just one day to go, the race for the White House is deadlocked – both at the national level and in the all-important battleground states.
The polls are so close, within the margin of error, that either Donald Trump or Kamala Harris could actually be two or three points better off – enough to win comfortably.
There is a compelling case to make for why each may have the edge when it comes to building a coalition of voters in the right places, and then ensuring they actually turn out.
Let’s start with the history-making possibility that a defeated president might be re-elected for the first time in 130 years.
Trump could win because…
1. He’s not in power
The economy is the number one issue for voters, and while unemployment is low and the stock market is booming, most Americans say they are struggling with higher prices every day.
Inflation hit levels not seen since the 1970s in the aftermath of the pandemic, giving Trump the chance to ask “Are you better off now than you were four years ago?”
In 2024, voters around the world have several times thrown out the party in power, partly due to the high, post-Covid, cost of living. US voters also seem hungry for change.
https://flo.uri.sh/visualisation/20094987/embed?auto=1
Only a quarter of Americans say they are satisfied with the direction the country is going in and two-thirds have a poor economic outlook.
Harris has tried to be the so-called change candidate, but as vice-president has struggled to distance herself from an unpopular Joe Biden.
2. He seems impervious to bad news
Despite the fallout from the 6 January 2021 riot at the US Capitol, a string of indictments and an unprecedented criminal conviction, Trump’s support has remained stable all year at 40% or above.
While Democrats and “Never-Trump” conservatives say he is unfit for office, most Republicans agree when Trump says he’s the victim of a political witch-hunt.
With both sides so dug in, he just needs to win over enough of the small slice of undecided voters without a fixed view of him.
3. His warnings on illegal immigration resonate
Beyond the state of the economy, elections are often decided by an issue with an emotional pull.
Democrats will hope it’s abortion, while Trump is betting it’s immigration.
After encounters at the border hit record levels under Biden, and the influx impacted states far from the border, polls suggest voters trust Trump more on the immigration – and that he’s doing much better with Latinos than in previous elections.
https://flo.uri.sh/visualisation/19926257/embed?auto=1
4. A lot more people don’t have a degree than do
Trump’s appeal to voters who feel forgotten and left behind has transformed US politics by turning traditional Democratic constituencies like union workers into Republicans and making the protection of American industry by tariffs almost the norm.
If he drives up turnout in rural and suburban parts of swing states this can offset the loss of moderate, college-educated Republicans.
5. He’s seen as a strong man in an unstable world
Trump’s detractors say he undermines America’s alliances by cosying up to authoritarian leaders.
The former president sees his unpredictability as a strength, however, and points out that no major wars started when he was in the White House.
Many Americans are angry, for different reasons, with the US sending billions to Ukraine and Israel – and think America is weaker under Biden.
A majority of voters, especially men who Trump has courted through podcasts like Joe Rogan’s, see Trump as a stronger leader than Harris.
Harris could win because…
1. She’s not Trump
Despite Trump’s advantages, he remains a deeply polarising figure.
In 2020, he won a record number of votes for a Republican candidate, but was defeated because seven million more Americans turned out to support Biden.
This time, Harris is playing up the fear factor about a Trump return. She’s called him a “fascist” and a threat to democracy, while vowing to move on from “drama and conflict”.
A Reuters/Ipsos poll in July indicated that four in five Americans felt the country was spiralling out of control. Harris will be hoping voters – especially moderate Republicans and independents – see her as a candidate of stability.
2. She’s also not Biden
Democrats were facing near-certain defeat at the point Biden dropped out of the race. United in their desire to beat Trump, the party quickly rallied around Harris. With impressive speed from a standing start, she delivered a more forward-looking message that excited the base.
While Republicans have tied her to Biden’s more unpopular policies, Harris has rendered some of their Biden-specific attack lines redundant.
The clearest of these is age – polls consistently suggested voters had real concerns about Biden’s fitness for office. Now the race has flipped, and it is Trump who’s vying to become the oldest person to ever win the White House.
https://flo.uri.sh/visualisation/20098216/embed?auto=1
3. She’s championed women’s rights
This is the first presidential election since the US Supreme Court overturned Roe v Wade and the constitutional right to an abortion.
Voters concerned about protecting abortion rights overwhelmingly back Harris, and we’ve seen in past elections – notably the 2022 midterms – that the issue can drive turnout and have a real impact on the result.
This time around, 10 states, including the swing state Arizona, will have ballot initiatives asking voters how abortion should be regulated. This could boost turnout in Harris’s favour.
The historic nature of her bid to become the first female president may also strengthen her significant lead among women voters.
4. Her voters are more likely to show up
The groups Harris is polling more strongly with, such as the college-educated and older people, are more likely to vote.
Democrats ultimately perform better with high-turnout groups, while Trump has made gains with relatively low-turnout groups such as young men and those without college degrees.
Trump, for example, holds a huge lead among those who were registered but didn’t vote in 2020, according to a New York Times/Siena poll.
A key question, then, is whether they will show up this time.
5. She’s raised – and spent – more money
It’s no secret that American elections are expensive, and 2024 is on track to be the most expensive ever.
But when it comes to spending power – Harris is on top. She’s raised more since becoming the candidate in July than Trump has in the entire period since January 2023, according to a recent Financial Times analysis, which also noted that her campaign has spent almost twice as much on advertising.
This could play a role in a razor-tight race that will ultimately be decided by voters in swing states currently being bombarded by political ads.
BBC
US election 2024: A really simple guide to the presidential vote
Published
3 months agoon
November 5, 202420 hours agoShareSave
Americans are choosing their next president, in a contest being closely watched around the world.
The race is exceptionally close and either Vice-President Kamala Harris or former president Donald Trump could win.
Voters also selecting members of Congress, politicians who play a key part in passing laws that can have a profound effect on life in the US.
When is the US presidential election?
The 2024 election is on Tuesday, 5 November 2024.
Ahead of election day, tens of millions of voters have taken part in early voting events across the US.
The winner will serve a term of four years in the White House, starting in January 2025.
On the world stage, the US leader has considerable freedom to represent the country abroad.
Within the US, the president has the power to pass some laws on their own but he or she must mostly work with Congress to pass legislation.
Who are the candidates for president?
Former president Donald Trump is representing the Republican Party. He won the party’s support with a massive lead over his rivals.
Trump chose Ohio senator JD Vance to be his vice-presidential running mate.
Kamala Harris, the current vice-president, is the candidate for the Democratic Party. She joined the race after President Joe Biden dropped out and no other Democrats stood against her.
Her running mate for vice-president is Minnesota Governor Tim Walz.
There are also some independent candidates running for president. One of the most prominent was Robert F Kennedy Jr, but he suspended his campaign in August and backed Trump.
- How Donald Trump came back from the political abyss
- What Harris’s years as a prosecutor reveal about who she is now
What do Democrats and Republicans stand for?
The Democrats are the liberal political party, known for supporting civil rights, a social safety net and measures to address climate change.
In the 2024 election, issues highlighted by Harris include tackling the cost-of-living crisis and supporting abortion rights.
The Republicans are the conservative political party. They have stood for lower taxes, shrinking the size of the government and gun rights.
Issues Trump has campaigned on include tackling illegal immigration and ending inflation to “make America affordable again”.
How does the US presidential election work?
The winner is not the person who gets the most votes overall.
Instead, both candidates compete to win contests held across the 50 states.
Each state has a certain number of so-called electoral college votes, partly based on population. There are a total of 538 up for grabs and the winner is the candidate that gets 270 or more.
All but two states have a winner-takes-all rule, so whichever candidate has the highest number of votes is awarded all of its electoral college votes.
Most states lean heavily towards one party or the other, so the focus is on about seven states where either of them could win. These are known as the battleground or swing states.
It is possible for a candidate to win the most votes nationally – like Hillary Clinton did in 2016 – but still be defeated.
Who can vote in the US presidential election?
Most US citizens aged 18 or over are eligible to vote.
Each state has its own voter registration process and deadline.
Who else is being elected in November?
All of the attention will be on who wins the presidency, but voters will also be choosing new members of Congress – where laws are passed – when they fill in their ballots.
Congress consists of the House of Representatives, where all 435 seats are up for election, and the Senate, where 34 seats are being contested.
Republicans currently control the House, which initiates spending plans. Democrats are in charge of the Senate, which votes on key appointments in government.
These two chambers pass laws and can act as a check on White House plans if the controlling party in either chamber disagrees with the president.
When will we know who has won the election?
Usually the winner is declared on the night of the election, but in 2020 it took a few days to count all the votes.
The period after the election is known as the transition, if there is a change of president.
This gives the new administration time to appoint cabinet ministers and make plans for the new term.
The president is officially sworn into office in January in a ceremony known as the inauguration, held on the steps of the Capitol building in Washington DC.
5 hours agoShareSave
Sam Cabral
BBC News, Washington
American voters go to the polls on 5 November to choose their next president.
US election results have sometimes been declared within hours of the polls closing, but this year’s tight contest could mean a longer wait.
When is the 2024 presidential election result expected?
In some presidential races the victor has been named late on election night, or early the next morning. This time, the knife-edge race in many states could mean media outlets wait longer before projecting who has won.
Democrat Kamala Harris, the current vice-president, and Republican Donald Trump, the former president, have been running neck-and-neck for weeks.
Narrow victories could also mean recounts. In the key swing state of Pennsylvania, for example, a state-wide recount would be required if there’s a half-percentage-point difference between the votes cast for the winner and loser. In 2020, the margin was just over 1.1 percentage points.
0:53BBC’s Sumi Somaskanda explains when a new president will be announced
Legal challenges are also possible. More than 100 pre-election lawsuits have already been filed, including challenges to voter eligibility and voter roll management, by Republicans.
Other scenarios that could cause delays include any election-related disorder, particularly at polling locations.
On the other hand, vote-counting has sped up in some areas, including the crucial state of Michigan, and far fewer votes will be cast by mail than in the last election, which was during the Covid pandemic.
When have previous presidential election results been announced?
The 2020 election took place on Tuesday 3 November. However, US TV networks did not declare Joe Biden the winner until late morning on Saturday 7 November, after the result in Pennsylvania became clearer.
In other recent elections, voters have had a much shorter wait.
In 2016, when Trump won the presidency, he was declared the winner shortly before 03:00 EST (08:00 GMT) the day after the election.
In 2012, when Barack Obama secured a second term, his victory was projected before midnight on polling day itself.
However, the 2000 election between George W Bush and Al Gore was a notable exception.
The vote was held on 7 November, but the two campaigns went to war over a tight contest in Florida and the race was not decided until 12 December. The US Supreme Court voted to end the state’s recount process, which kept Bush in place as winner and handed him the White House.
What are the key states to watch in 2024?
Across the country, the first polls will close at 18:00 EST (23:00 GMT) on Tuesday evening and the last polls will close at 01:00 EST (06:00 GMT) early on Wednesday.
But this race is expected to come down to results from seven swing states. These are Arizona, Georgia, Michigan, Nevada, North Carolina, Pennsylvania and Wisconsin.
Polls close at different times in different regions. State-specific rules could prolong counting in some states, while other states may report partial figures moments after the last in-person vote is cast. Also, some absentee and mail-in ballots, including votes by members of the military and Americans living overseas, are normally among the last to be counted.
Georgia – Polls close in the Peach State at19:00 EST (00:00 GMT). Early and mail-in ballots will be counted first, ahead of in-person votes. Georgia’s top election official estimates that about 75% of votes will be counted within the first two hours, with a full tally possible expected by later in the night.
North Carolina – Polls close thirty minutes after Georgia. North Carolina’s results are expected to be announced before the end of the night, however, complications may arise in areas that were hit by a hurricane in September.
Pennsylvania – Voting ends at 20:00 EST (01:00 GMT) in the Keystone State – the crown jewel of all the swing states in this election cycle. Like Wisconsin, Pennsylvania does not allow counting to begin until the morning of the election, leading to an expected delay in results. Experts agree that it may take at least 24 hours before enough votes are counted for a winner to emerge.
Michigan – Voting concludes at 21:00 EST (02:00 GMT) in the Wolverine State. Michigan allows officials to begin counting votes one week before election day, but they are not allowed to reveal the results until these polls shut. Michigan’s top election official has said that a result should not be expected until the “end of the day” on Wednesday.
Wisconsin – Results should come in shortly after polls close at 21:00 EST for smaller counties. However, it often takes longer for major populations centres to tabulate votes, leading experts to predict that the state won’t have a result until at least Wednesday.
Arizona – Initial results could come as early as22:00 EST (03:00 GMT), however, they won’t paint a complete picture. The state’s largest county says not to expect results until early Wednesday morning. On top of that, postal ballots dropped off on election day could take up to 13 days to count, according to officials in Maricopa County, the largest district in the state.
Nevada – Votes here could also take days to count, because the state allows mail-in ballots to qualify as long as they were sent on election day and arrive no later than 9 November.
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